Realism in Literature
Rejection of contrived and/or romantic plots
Accurately reflect random, inconclusive nature of life
Complex individuality of real people, not the simplified or stereotyped characters of fantasy
“full and authentic report of human experience” (Ian Watt, 1957)
Everyday events
Characters from all ranks of life
Distinctive, particularized setting (Antler, Texas, Vietnam War Era, not somewhere in Kansas as in Wizard of Oz; Flint, MI, during the Depression, not a house in England when soccer is popular as in Skellig)
Concern for social justice and adequate/equal representation of under-represented populations
Historical Fiction: Attributes
History revealed through eyes of (young) protagonist to make it more understandable
Historical period comes to life:
Physical environment
Patterns of daily living
Spirit of the times
History is accurately represented
Unpleasant elements are included in factual manner
Factual details are used sparingly and only when needed